Root-end surgery may be considered for a persistent problem around the tip of a root. An endodontist assesses whether surgery fits the tooth and diagnosis.

A surgical approach to the root tip

In an apicoectomy, the clinician accesses the root end through the gum, removes affected tissue and the root tip, and may seal the end. It differs from reopening the tooth for nonsurgical retreatment.

Discuss the alternatives

Ask why surgery is preferred in your situation, whether the tooth can be predictably restored and what findings could change the plan. Discuss nearby anatomical structures and the risks specific to the site.

Arrange recovery and review

Get written instructions for eating, cleaning, discomfort and the follow-up visit. Ask which symptoms require an urgent call, who is available after hours and how healing will be monitored.

Costs and coverage in Canada

Your cost depends on the proposed plan and your situation. Request a written estimate showing each stage, laboratory fees and follow-up. CDCP coverage depends on program rules, eligibility and the exact service. Confirm your share before treatment.

Understand the CDCP

Bring these questions to your consultation

  • What did the examination show, and what are my options?
  • What are the benefits, risks and alternatives in my case?
  • How many visits are expected, and who handles follow-up?
  • What is included in the estimate, and what will I pay?

Frequently asked questions

Can I choose treatment from this guide?

Use this guide to prepare questions. An examination and your health history are needed to determine which options fit your situation.

Do I need to see a specialist?

A general dentist can often begin an assessment and explain whether a specialist referral would help. Referral arrangements vary by service and practice.

Sources and transparency

A useful next read