Root canal treatment removes infected or damaged pulp from inside a tooth. The goal is to keep a tooth that can still be restored.

What happens during treatment

After numbing the area, the clinician accesses, cleans and seals the canals inside the tooth. A filling or crown restores the tooth afterward. A dentist may refer complex cases to an endodontist.

Restoration matters

A completed root canal and a restored tooth are separate steps. Ask whether the estimate includes the permanent filling or crown. Until the restoration is finished, follow instructions about chewing on the tooth.

Recovery and reassessment

Tenderness can occur after treatment. Contact the practice if pain increases, swelling develops or your bite feels wrong. Persistent infection, a fracture or complicated anatomy can mean further treatment is needed.

Costs and coverage in Canada

Your cost depends on the proposed plan and your situation. Request a written estimate showing each stage, laboratory fees and follow-up. CDCP coverage depends on program rules, eligibility and the exact service. Confirm your share before treatment.

Understand the CDCP

Bring these questions to your consultation

  • What did the examination show, and what are my options?
  • What are the benefits, risks and alternatives in my case?
  • How many visits are expected, and who handles follow-up?
  • What is included in the estimate, and what will I pay?

Frequently asked questions

Can I choose treatment from this guide?

Use this guide to prepare questions. An examination and your health history are needed to determine which options fit your situation.

Do I need to see a specialist?

A general dentist can often begin an assessment and explain whether a specialist referral would help. Referral arrangements vary by service and practice.

Sources and transparency

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