A dental abscess is an infection that needs urgent dental treatment. Do not wait for it to resolve by itself.
Arrange urgent care
Call a dentist promptly for suspected infection, especially with swelling, fever or significant pain. Describe the symptoms so the team can advise on urgency.
When to use emergency medical care
Call 911 or go to an emergency department for difficulty breathing or swallowing, rapidly spreading swelling, or swelling around the eye. An online inquiry is not an emergency service.
Treating the source
Dental treatment may involve drainage, root canal treatment or extraction. Antibiotics may be prescribed in some situations, but they do not replace treatment of the source.
Bring these questions to your consultation
- What did the examination show, and what are my options?
- What are the benefits, risks and alternatives in my case?
- How many visits are expected, and who handles follow-up?
- What is included in the estimate, and what will I pay?
Frequently asked questions
Can I choose treatment from this guide?
Use this guide to prepare questions. An examination and your health history are needed to determine which options fit your situation.
Do I need to see a specialist?
A general dentist can often begin an assessment and explain whether a specialist referral would help. Referral arrangements vary by service and practice.

