Tooth pain can have several causes. An examination is the way to identify what is happening and choose appropriate care.

What to tell the dental team

Note when pain started, which area hurts, whether it is constant or triggered by temperature or biting, and whether swelling or fever is present. These details help the team decide how quickly to see you.

When to seek care

Persistent or worsening pain needs dental assessment. Swelling, fever or suspected infection merits urgent contact with a dentist. Difficulty breathing or swallowing, or rapidly spreading facial swelling, needs emergency medical care.

While arranging an appointment

Avoid foods that trigger pain and keep the area gently clean. Ask a pharmacist about pain relief that is safe for your medical history and medicines. Do not place aspirin directly on the gum or take leftover antibiotics.

Bring these questions to your consultation

  • What did the examination show, and what are my options?
  • What are the benefits, risks and alternatives in my case?
  • How many visits are expected, and who handles follow-up?
  • What is included in the estimate, and what will I pay?

Frequently asked questions

Can I choose treatment from this guide?

Use this guide to prepare questions. An examination and your health history are needed to determine which options fit your situation.

Do I need to see a specialist?

A general dentist can often begin an assessment and explain whether a specialist referral would help. Referral arrangements vary by service and practice.

Sources and transparency

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