Treatment is based on the extent of gum inflammation and damage to the tissues supporting the teeth.
Start with a periodontal assessment
An examination checks bleeding, gum pockets, attachment and bone support. Early gum inflammation and advanced periodontitis do not need the same treatment.
Cleaning and reassessment
Professional cleaning and effective home care are central. Deeper cleaning or specialist care may be needed. Reassessment helps determine how tissues respond and whether further treatment is appropriate.
Long-term maintenance
Ask for a personalized maintenance interval and cleaning instruction. Discuss tobacco use, diabetes and medicines that may affect oral health. Treatment does not remove the need for ongoing care.
Costs and coverage in Canada
Your cost depends on the proposed plan and your situation. Request a written estimate showing each stage, laboratory fees and follow-up. CDCP coverage depends on program rules, eligibility and the exact service. Confirm your share before treatment.
Understand the CDCPBring these questions to your consultation
- What did the examination show, and what are my options?
- What are the benefits, risks and alternatives in my case?
- How many visits are expected, and who handles follow-up?
- What is included in the estimate, and what will I pay?
Frequently asked questions
Can I choose treatment from this guide?
Use this guide to prepare questions. An examination and your health history are needed to determine which options fit your situation.
Do I need to see a specialist?
A general dentist can often begin an assessment and explain whether a specialist referral would help. Referral arrangements vary by service and practice.
